Ten Important Accounting concepts

Dual aspect concept

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Entity concept

Accounts are kept for an entity as distinguished from the persons associated with the entity

Asset-measurement concept

Accounting focuses on the fair value of monetary assets; Non-monetary assets are reported at an amount based on cost

Going concern concept

The accounting concept that assumes that the entity will continue to operate indefinitely and that it is not about to be sold is the going concern concept

Money-measurement concept

Accounting reports facts that could be expressed only in monetary amounts

Conservatism concept

Revenues are recognized when they are reasonably certain

Expenses are recogized when they are reasonably possible

Materiality concept

Disregard immaterial matters. Disclose important matters

Realization concept

Revenues are recognized when goods or services are delivered to the customer

Matching concept

Expenses of a period are costs associated with the revenues or activities of the period

from: Essentials of Accounting

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